8.judgment by default【律】缺席审判
generating the paperwork to obtain judgment by default整理书面材料以争取实现缺席审判
9.to win by default
candidate, politician, team, competitor +(因对手弃权而)不战而胜
She won by default, triumphing over a divided opposition反对派四分五裂, 她没了对手, 不战而胜。
He won by default after his opponent didn't turn up.他是因为对手未到场才获胜的。